Click to preview image

In Belarus, the issue of providing transport to settlements with low passenger traffic is being considered

Thursday, 15 May 2025

Minimum social standards in public transport services were established by the Government in 2003.

Currently, the following regulations are in effect: the presence of passenger terminals on bus routes—one or two per district. Transport service coverage—100% (including rail and water transport during the navigation season) of the administrative centers of rural councils, with a minimum of 16 trips per week; from 2026, at least 20 trips per week. For agricultural towns with a population of over 1,000, at least 28 trips per week are required.

The coverage area for settlements with a population of 20 people or more provided with transport services is defined as up to 3 km.

Standard of public service for cities and urban settlements with:

  • 10,000-30,000 people – one bus per 8,000 people;
  • 30,000-50,000 people – one bus per 4,000 people;
  • 50,000-250,000 people – one bus (trolleybus, tram) per 2,000 people;
  • 250,000-1 million people – one bus (trolleybus, tram) per 1,500 people;
  • for Minsk – one bus (trolleybus, tram, subway car) per 2,000 passengers.

Andrey Gladkiy, Head of the Ministry of Transport's Department of Road and Urban Passenger Transport, spoke about standards for small towns:

"The social standard is also envisaged for settlements with populations of 20 or more. Often, it's simply not feasible to run a bus there due to road conditions. To address this, an assessment called a transport service coverage area is introduced, so that service can be established to a specific stop or a stop can be built and buses can be run from there."  

According to a Ministry of Transport representative, each region has a road transport operator whose task it is to respond to citizen requests. For example, when there is a need for additional services or schedule or route changes. Analysis shows that approximately 25% of such requests are resolved positively, meaning there are objective grounds for the changes.

Additionally, the issue of providing transportation to communities with low passenger traffic is currently being explored: "As early as 2025, we plan to implement a pilot project in one of the country's regions that will enable passengers to arrange transportation or order a vehicle at a time convenient for them. For example, by phone or using a mobile app."

State social standards for public service in the republic are mandatory for use by organizations of all types of ownership. To determine whether a social standard has been met at the territorial level, it is necessary to compare the actual level achieved, as defined by the regulations, with the established social standard or with a higher level approved by decisions of the superior local executive and administrative body for each administrative-territorial unit, taking into account its specific characteristics and infrastructure development.